Buxa Tiger Reserve – A Wilderness Escape in Dooars

In the farthest north-east corner of Bengal, bordering Assam, where the lush foothills of the Eastern Himalayas gently rise toward Bhutan, lies Buxa Tiger Reserve—a vast forested realm where nature reigns supreme. Whether you're a nature lover yearning for serenity or an adventurer on a quest for biodiversity and offbeat beauty, Buxa promises an unforgettable journey through one of India's most pristine and lesser-explored national parks.

A Rich Wilderness: History and Geography of Buxa Tiger Reserve

Sprawled across 759 square kilometres, Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) is the largest forest tract in the Dooars region. Originally declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1982-83 and upgraded to National Park status in 1992, Buxa borders Bhutan's Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary to the north and Assam's famed Manas Tiger Reserve to the east. This geographical positioning has made it a crucial migratory corridor for elephants and other large mammals moving between India and Bhutan.

The name “Buxa” originates from the historic Buxa Fort, perched at an altitude of 867 meters on the Sinchula range. This fort, once used to guard Bhutanese trade routes and later as a detention centre during India's freedom movement, still watches over the dense valleys below.

The terrain here is a fascinating mix of Terai grasslands, Bhabar zones, and steep hilly outcrops, interspersed with streams like the Jayanti and Rydak rivers. The lush greenery, frequent misty drizzles, and sheer remoteness lend Buxa a cinematic beauty that’s hard to find elsewhere.

Flora and Fauna: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Buxa Tiger Reserve is one of the most biologically rich areas in India, with eight distinct forest types and a remarkably high level of genetic and species diversity.

Fauna: Tigers, Elephants, and Much More

While the Bengal Tiger is the flagship species of the reserve, sightings remain rare due to dense forest cover. Still, the forest teems with life:

Large mammals like Indian elephants, Indian Gaur (bison), Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer, Hog Deer, and Wild Buffalo roam freely.
Predators such as the Leopard, Leopard Cat, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Wild Dogs (Dholes), and the elusive Clouded Leopard reside deep in the forest.
Smaller but no less fascinating species include the Chinese Pangolin, Malayan Giant Squirrel, Mongooses, Palm Civets, and Small Clawless Otter.
Among reptiles, Buxa is home to three species of pythons, including the massive Reticulated Python (Regal Python), Monitor Lizards, and multiple species of tortoises and turtles.

Birdwatching Paradise

Over 230 species of birds have been recorded, making Buxa a haven for birdwatchers.

The Jayanti and Rydak rivers attract migratory species such as the Goosander and Ibisbill.
The Narathali Lake draws Common and Garganey Teals, Large Whistling Teals, and the rare White-eyed Pochard.
The rare Black-necked Crane has been spotted here, along with Greater Pied Hornbills, Black Stork, Sultan Tits, Minivets, Forktails, and Ashy Minivets.

Flora: A Green Treasure Trove

With more than 300 species of trees, 400 herbs, 150 orchids, and a dazzling array of grasses, bamboos, and aquatic flora, Buxa is a botanical goldmine.

Prominent trees include Sal, Champ, Gamar, Simul, and Chikrasi. Dense canopies, moss-laden branches, fern-filled undergrowth, and bamboo thickets create a mystical forest ambience.

Major Tourist Attractions in Buxa

Buxa Fort and Trek to Rover’s Point

Starting at Santalabari, the 5 km uphill trek to Buxa Fort is a rite of passage for any nature lover visiting the area. The stone remnants of the fort tell tales of colonial-era resistance. From the fort, a further half an hour's walk will take you to Lepchakha, a beautiful village with a great view of the Dooars plain and some tourist accommodation. About 3 km further trek leads to Rover’s Point — an enchanting ridge overlooking Bhutan, known as the ‘land of unknown birds.’

A 12 km extension trek from here brings you to Rupam Valley in Bhutan, a challenging yet rewarding trail for serious trekkers and adventure seekers.

Jayanti and the Mahakal Cave

Jayanti is a sleepy forest village along the serene Jayanti River, forming a natural boundary with Bhutan’s hills. The 13 km trek from Buxaduar to Jayanti is filled with stunning forest views and natural music—chirping birds, gurgling streams, and rustling leaves.

The Mahakal Cave, a narrow and damp stalactite cave dedicated to Lord Shiva, lies hidden in the hills here. For those who don’t mind getting their hands (and shoes) dirty, it’s a truly offbeat experience.

Rajabhatkhawa

Located just 12 km from Jayanti and easily accessible from Alipurduar and Siliguri, Rajabhatkhawa is the gateway to Buxa. It offers a watchtower deep inside the forest for wildlife viewing, and the Nature Interpretation Centre helps visitors understand the ecological importance of the region. This small village has its railway station and a quiet, laid-back charm.

Raimatang – The Hidden Gem

Raimatang is a lesser-known settlement deep inside the Buxa forest. Isolated and serene, it offers an experience distinct from Jayanti or Rajabhatkhawa. Here, you can spot wildlife from the watchtower, enjoy elephant safaris (seasonal), or simply experience the solitude of nature. Basic homestays are available, but the experience is far richer than the amenities.

Where to Stay in Buxa Tiger Reserve

Rajabhatkhawa – Best All-Round Choice

Rajabhatkhawa is the best base for exploring Buxa. Well-connected, surrounded by forests, and outside the core area (which saves you from repeated entry fees), it offers good accommodation options.

Humro Home Buxa, a locally run eco-resort supported by NBTT, offers warm hospitality and a sustainable tourism model. Guests consistently rate it as the best stay in Buxa. Contact us at 9733000592 / 593 / 594 to reserve your stay.

Jayanti – For River Views and Raw Forest Vibes

Staying here means being inside the forest, with views of Bhutan’s hills and the Jayanti riverbed. But be prepared for basic services and an entry fee each time you re-enter the core area. Recommended for nature lovers willing to compromise on comfort.

Santalabari – For Trekkers and Nature Walks

Located near the starting point of the Buxa Fort trek, Santalabari is ideal for trekking enthusiasts. Lodging is basic but decent, and the forest feels particularly thick and untouched here.

Raimatang – For the Wilderness Seeker

If you want to feel lost in nature, Raimatang is where you go. It’s not luxurious, but it offers unmatched proximity to wildlife and serene surroundings. Combine it with a stay in Rajabhatkhawa or Jayanti for a complete Buxa experience.

Getting There – How to Reach Buxa

Buxa is well connected by road and rail.

Nearest Railway Station: Alipurduar Junction (14 km), which is well connected to major cities including Siliguri, Kolkata, Delhi, and Guwahati.
Nearest Airport: Bagdogra Airport (about 195 km), with road transfer via Siliguri and Alipurduar.
By Road: From Siliguri (180 km), take NH-31 towards Alipurduar. Private cars, shared jeeps, and NBTT-arranged transfers are available.

At NBTT, we provide end-to-end travel solutions, including pick-up from the airport/station, accommodation, local transport, guided tours, and forest permits. Call us on 9733000592 / 593 / 594 to plan your Buxa holiday hassle-free.

Best Time to Visit Buxa Tiger Reserve

Buxa remains closed during the monsoon (15th June to 15th September). The best time to visit is from October to early April. Winter months (December to February) are perfect for birdwatching and clear skies. March-April brings blooming orchids and vibrant forest life.

Travel Tips for Visitors

Forest entry permits are mandatory. NBTT can handle all formalities for you.
Carry warm clothing in winter, even if you’re staying in the plains.
Mobile network is patchy inside the forest; enjoy the digital detox.
Forest safaris, trekking, and camping require prior permission and local guides.
Avoid plastic and follow all forest guidelines to keep Buxa pristine.