Nestled in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, the district of Jalpaiguri in North Bengal is a paradise waiting to be discovered. Renowned for its sprawling tea plantations, dense forests rich with wildlife, and a cultural heritage that seamlessly blends the old with the new, Jalpaiguri is a treasure trove of natural beauty and serenity. This district, bordered by Bangladesh, Bhutan, and the North Eastern states of India, covers a significant portion of the picturesque Dooars Valley. The region is crisscrossed by numerous rivers and tributaries, enhancing its scenic charm and offering a peaceful retreat for travellers.
Jalpaiguri District
Jalpaiguri is a district that captivates with its lush landscapes and rich biodiversity. The district spans an area of 3,386 square kilometres and is characterized by undulating hills, verdant tea gardens, and dense forests that serve as a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The tea plantations, in particular, offer a picturesque backdrop that is quintessentially North Bengal, with endless rows of tea bushes stretching as far as the eye can see.
The district's forests, such as Gorumara National Park and Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary, are among the most significant attractions in Jalpaiguri. These protected areas are home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including some rare and endangered species. Wildlife safaris in these parks provide visitors with the chance to spot elephants, Indian bison, rhinoceroses, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitats.
Adventure and Eco-Tourism in Jalpaiguri
For those with a love for adventure, Jalpaiguri offers numerous opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities. The rivers that traverse the district, such as the Teesta, Torsa, and Jaldhaka, are ideal for white-water rafting. Presently white water rafting on Teesta is possible in the Kalimpong district. Boating in Teesta is possible at Gajaldoba, Jalpaiguri town and Padamati area.
The region's forests and tea estates provide perfect settings for forest safari, bird watching, and nature walks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of the area.
Tea tourism is another unique aspect of Jalpaiguri. Visitors can tour the tea gardens, learn about the tea-making process, and even stay in heritage tea bungalows that offer a glimpse into the colonial past of the region. This experience is both educational and relaxing, providing insight into one of India's most famous industries while also allowing for some much-needed rest and rejuvenation.
Cultural and Ethnic Tourism
Jalpaiguri is a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, with a population that includes communities such as the Rajbanshi, Bengali, Rabha, Toto, Metch, Santhals, and Oraons, among others. This rich cultural tapestry is reflected in the district's festivals, traditions, and way of life, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in cultural and ethnic tourism.
The district's rural areas, which make up over 80% of its population, are dotted with small ethnic villages where traditional lifestyles have been preserved over the centuries. Visitors can experience the hospitality of the local people, participate in cultural festivities, and learn about the various crafts and traditions that have been passed down through generations. This cultural immersion provides a deeper understanding of the diverse heritage that makes Jalpaiguri so unique.
Jalpaiguri Town
Jalpaiguri town, the administrative headquarters of the district, offers a serene contrast to the hustle and bustle of more commercialized cities. The town is strategically located near the international borders with Bhutan to the north and Bangladesh to the south, with Assam and Darjeeling districts bordering it to the east and west.
Despite its relatively small size, Jalpaiguri town is a vibrant centre of education and culture in North Bengal. It is home to several reputable educational institutions, including a law college, an engineering college and a pharmacy institute, and has recently been granted the privilege of hosting a High Court Circuit Bench. The town's atmosphere is one of relaxed charm, with green parks, serene riverside spots, and a pace of life that is refreshingly unhurried.
History of Jalpaiguri
Jalpaiguri's history is deeply intertwined with the cultural and political evolution of North Bengal. The district derives its name from the olive fruit, locally known as "Jalpai," and is also associated with Lord Shiva, referred to as Jalpesh, the presiding deity of the region. Historically, Jalpaiguri was part of the Kamrup Kingdom, which was later annexed by the Koch dynasty in the 16th century. The Koch rulers established their capital at Cooch Behar, and Jalpaiguri played a significant role in their administration.
During the British period, Jalpaiguri emerged as an important centre for tea cultivation, thanks to its favourable climate and fertile soil. The British established several tea gardens in the region, leading to economic growth and an influx of workers from various parts of India. This period also saw the construction of railways, further enhancing the district's importance as a trade and transportation hub.
Post-independence, Jalpaiguri continued to develop as an administrative and educational centre in North Bengal. The district's strategic location, bordered by Bhutan and Bangladesh, has made it a key region in terms of cross-border trade and cultural exchange.
Historical and Religious Sites
Jalpaiguri is also rich in history and religious significance, with several important temples and historical sites scattered throughout the district. Among the most notable is the Jalpesh Shiva Temple, located 15 kilometres from Jalpaiguri town. This ancient shrine, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a major pilgrimage site in North Bengal. Every year, during the Hindu month of Sawan (mid-July to mid-August), thousands of devotees flock to the temple to offer prayers and participate in a month-long fair. The ritual of collecting water from the Teesta River and carrying it barefoot to the temple is a significant part of the pilgrimage experience.
Other important religious sites in the district include the Bhramari Devi Temple in Bodaganj, dedicated to the goddess Bhramari, and the Kali Mandir in Jalpaiguri town, which is a popular spot for local worshippers. These sites not only offer spiritual solace but also provide insight into the region's religious and cultural traditions. Bhramri Devi is considered one of the 51 Sakti Peeth of Hinduism. The left foot of the mother goddess is believed to have fallen here.
Getting There
Jalpaiguri is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible for travellers from different parts of India. The nearest major railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), located about 40 kilometres from Jalpaiguri town. NJP is a significant railway hub in North Bengal, with regular trains to and from major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai, and Guwahati. Though the name suggests otherwise, NJP is the rail station of Siliguri city. Jalpaiguri also has its railway station, conveniently situated within the town, which caters to regional train services.
For those travelling by air, the nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport, approximately 55 kilometres from Jalpaiguri. Bagdogra is well-connected with major Indian cities such as Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai through regular flights operated by various airlines. From the airport, travellers can hire a taxi to reach Jalpaiguri.
Road connectivity is another strong point of Jalpaiguri. The district is linked to major cities in the region through National Highway 27, which passes through the heart of North Bengal. The 4-lane highspeed highway has regular bus services operated by the North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) and private operators connect Jalpaiguri to nearby towns like Siliguri, Alipurduar, and Cooch Behar. For a more comfortable journey, travellers can opt for private taxis or car rentals, which are readily available in the region.
To book a taxi in and around Jalpaiguri, you may call our guest service executive or visit our transport wing on the humro cars website.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Jalpaiguri can be divided into two parts, the accommodation availability in Jalpaiguri town and Jalpaiguri district. In the district, there are several tourist destinations where a large number of tourist accommodation is available. The most important of them is Gorumara National Park. Gajaldoba, also known as Bhorer Alo, is another tourist destination with several tourist accommodations. Chalsa, Malbazar, and Oodlabari also have their fair share of tourist accommodation. You can find more about accommodation options in these places on the relevant pages.
Tourist accommodation in Jalpaiguri town is also sufficient. There is a government tourist lodged named Teesta Sundori Tourism Property, managed by West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation. Among private hotels, Hotel De la Pritam, Greater Kailash Palace and Hotel Ratnadeep are the better choices. Several budget hotels are also available in the town. Those who wish to stay outside the town in a rural setting may check “Sans Tea Villa” on the city outskirts. For the latest update on available accommodation and booking, you may consult our guest service executives at the numbers provided here.
Local Cuisine
No trip to Jalpaiguri would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. Jajabor Hotel in the office para area is one of the most famous eateries in the town offering a typical Bengali lunch. In recent years the price of a meal here has been on the rise. The Canteen of the Jalpaiguri Zilla Parishad office also offers excellent food at a reasonable price. DBC road near Kadamtala Bus Stand has several restaurants catering to different tastes and budgets.
Major Tourist Places
Jalpaiguri is home to a diverse array of tourist attractions, making it a must-visit destination for travellers seeking natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
Gorumara National Park - One of the most popular sites is the Gorumara National Park, a site known for its rich biodiversity. The park is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceroses, elephants, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary -is another major attraction, offering visitors the chance to spot Indian bison, leopards, and numerous bird species. The sanctuary, located near the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, is also renowned for its scenic beauty, with lush forests and picturesque landscapes.
Jalpesh Shiva Temple - For those interested in spiritual tourism, the Jalpesh Shiva Temple is a must-visit. This ancient temple, located 15 kilometres from Jalpaiguri town, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and attracts thousands of devotees during the Hindu month of Sawan. The temple's architecture and spiritual ambience provide a glimpse into the region's religious traditions.
