Kurseong, situated in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, is a sub-divisional town nestled halfway between Siliguri and Darjeeling. Its elevation sits around 1500 meters, and it's conveniently located approximately 43 km or an hour's drive away from the nearest railway station (NJP) and airport (Bagdogra).
This quaint town offers an idyllic hill station experience for those seeking the charm of alpine surroundings without the concerns of extreme altitudes and frigid temperatures. Unlike some mountainous regions, Kurseong enjoys a mild climate year-round, making it an appealing destination for visitors seeking a comfortable and healthy environment throughout all seasons.
Etymology
Kurseong is renowned for its abundant display of white orchids that embellish the hill slopes, earning it the endearing nickname "The Land of the White Orchids." These exquisite flowers, referred to as "Kurson Rip" by the Lepchas, the indigenous people of the region, are believed to be the origin of the town's name. Locally, Kurseong is pronounced as "Khorsang."
History
“Kurseong is 5000 ft. above sea level. Those who stray off the main Paths in damp weather must take precautions against the leeches, which are Numerous. There are no tigers, but Panthers sometimes carry off cattle.” John Murray 1901
Before British colonization, the area was predominantly inhabited by the Lepcha people, regarded as the original inhabitants of the Sikkim – Darjeeling region. Despite being under Nepalese influence intermittently, the area remained largely under the control of the Sikkim king. In 1828, British officers Captain Lloyd and J.W. Grant were captivated by the natural beauty of Darjeeling and Kurseong during their visit. Subsequently, negotiations for a lease deed with the Sikkim government led to the British acquisition of the area in 1835, ushering in an era of development. Over the ensuing decades, infrastructure such as roads and rail lines were established, integrating Kurseong with the broader world. It attained municipality status in 1879.
By 1880, Kurseong had transformed into a favoured tourist destination for colonial authorities, featuring sanatoriums for convalescence due to its salubrious climate and environment. The establishment of the Kurseong T.B. Sanatorium followed, catering to the health needs of the infirm and elderly.
The tranquillity and scenic allure of Kurseong have attracted and influenced renowned figures such as Rabindranath Tagore, Atul Prasad Sen, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, and Sister Nivedita. Mark Twain is also rumoured to have visited Kurseong in 1885, finding solace in its surroundings. It's believed that Tagore found inspiration for some of his poetry during his visit, while Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose undertook an internship in Kurseong in 1936; the house where he resided, in Giddapahar, a few kilometres from Kurseong, has since been preserved.
Getting There
The original roadway linking Siliguri in the plains to Darjeeling is historically known as the Hill Cart Road. It was later renamed Tenzing Norgay Road in honour of the first person to climb Mount Everest, who hailed from Darjeeling. Despite the renaming, locals still commonly refer to it by its original name. Designated as National Highway 110, this road stretches approximately 54 km from Bagdogra Airport or NJP to Kurseong. Although it's the longest route, it offers breathtaking mountain vistas for tourists to enjoy.
In recent decades, two alternative routes have gained popularity for reaching Kurseong. One is the traditional Pankhabari road, possibly the oldest route to Kurseong. Formerly notorious for its steep inclines and treacherous turns, the road has since been somewhat smoothed out. However, it still presents challenges for inexperienced drivers in mountainous terrain. Additionally, note that local authorities may enforce one-way traffic on certain sections of this road at times, so it's advisable to inquire before embarking on this route.
The swiftest, most straightforward, and arguably the most preferable route to Kurseong is the Rohini route. This road was constructed relatively recently and entails a toll. Spanning about 40 and 43 km from the Airport and NJP to Kurseong respectively, it offers a faster journey compared to the other routes available.
To See
Kurseong, renowned for its lush Tea estates, offers visitors a sensory journey through verdant slopes adorned with tea bushes. Among the rolling hills lie some of the finest Darjeeling Tea gardens, including the esteemed Castleton, Makaibari, and Ambootia Tea Estate. Delve into the world of tea production with firsthand experiences at nearby tea factories, where the process of transforming tea leaves into exquisite blends unfolds before your eyes.
While Kurseong may not boast the same allure as its glamorous neighbour Darjeeling, it captivates with an unparalleled sense of tranquillity and serenity. There's an intangible allure that draws visitors back time and again in search of peace amidst the hills.
Embark on a journey to Eagle’s Craig viewpoint, nestled just 500 meters from the heart of town. Meander through narrow lanes towards the Kurseong TV tower area, where the aptly named viewpoint awaits atop a cliff. Behold sweeping vistas of the plains, with Siliguri town visible in the distance. Amidst this panoramic landscape lies Shahid Smarak, a concrete altar adorned with a Khukri, serving as a poignant tribute to lives lost in the 1988 agitation. However, the tranquillity is punctuated by the presence of cell phone towers, a reminder of modernity in this otherwise serene setting.
Venture into the Dow Hill Area, where the old meets the new along the original Hill Cart Road, now known as the “Old Cart Road.” Ascend towards the Downhill eco-park area, where the forested expanse is home to the state forest department and a forest ranger training college. Encounter the Deer Park, once roamed freely by deer before human encroachment required their protection. Nearby, explore the forest museum, a testament to the region's rich biodiversity. The area is popular as many consider it to be the most haunted place in India.
Discover the allure of the Giddapahar Area, a popular tourist destination southeast of Kurseong town. Marvel at the panoramic vistas from Giddapahar's viewpoint, capturing the majestic beauty of the mountains. Explore the ancient Seti Mata Temple, hewn from rock and dedicated to Goddess Durga, alongside the Netaji Museum, housed in the former residence of Sarat Chandra Bose. Immerse yourself in history as you explore the museum's galleries, showcasing the legacy of India's freedom fighters.
Uncover the educational heritage of Kurseong, renowned as an educational hub steeped in history. Admire the architectural splendour of Downhills Girls School, a relic of the British era nestled amidst pine trees. Delve into the Victorian charm of Victoria Boy’s School, echoing with tales of its haunted past. These institutions not only impart knowledge but also serve as living testaments to Kurseong's rich heritage and enduring allure.
The Hill around Kurseong
Step into a realm of spiritual serenity at the Grotto, where the tranquil surroundings transport you to a bygone era. Nestled amidst picturesque landscapes, St. Mary’s Hill boasts the iconic Grotto, home to the revered statue of the Virgin Mary. This sacred site, just north of Kurseong town, is complemented by St. Mary’s Church, a cherished haven for the local Christian community.
Embark on a journey to tranquillity at Bhangzang Salamander Lake, a hidden gem located 14 km from Kurseong. Once a beloved retreat for the British elite and neighbouring townsfolk alike, this pristine lake, curated by HUMRO TOURS, offers a verdant sanctuary. Delight in the emerald hues of the lake, home to the rarest and most endangered species of salamanders, safeguarded amidst threats of extinction.
Experience serenity at its finest along the Old Cart Road, traversing from Kurseong to Dilaram. Whether on foot or by car, this scenic route offers a daily escape into nature's embrace. Journey through the picturesque Daw Hill area, with the majestic Teesta River meandering on one side and the towering Kanchenjunga massif looming on the other. Explore charming villages like Chimney and Deorali, before reaching Bagora. Descend a steep road to Dilaram or venture further to discover the untamed beauty of the Chattakpur forest area, a hidden oasis awaiting exploration amidst nature's splendour.
Where to Stay
Kurseong caters to a diverse range of travellers with its array of accommodations, ensuring a comfortable stay for every taste and budget.
Luxury seekers can indulge in the opulence of Taj Chia Kutir, a tea-themed retreat on the town's outskirts, or opt for the lavish Mayfair Jungpana nestled nearby. For those seeking mid-range options, Alita Hotel has emerged as a popular choice in recent years. Meanwhile, budget-conscious travellers will find solace at The Cochrane Place, a charming boutique hotel offering excellent value for money.
West Bengal Tourism's tourist lodge, situated along the main highway, not only delights visitors with its delectable cuisine but also offers cosy accommodations. Additionally, a host of new establishments, including resorts and homestays, have sprung up in and around Kurseong, particularly along the scenic old cart road area.
For personalized assistance and booking inquiries, don't hesitate to reach out to our dedicated travel advisors via phone or by filling out the form below. We're here to make your Kurseong experience unforgettable.
